What Are You Going Through by Sigrid Nunez

Nunez quotes Simone Weil, “The love of our neighbor in all its fullness simply means being able to say, ‘What are you going through?’” But she could have just as easily quoted Sartre, “Hell is other people.”

Nunez conveys the daily anguish of attempting to communicate with those around her, from her character’s most intimate friends to total strangers. None of the characters are named. The main character is merely “the woman” and the other characters are defined according to her relationship with them. And isn’t that remarkably spot on about the human condition? In many ways, the people and places we know cease to exist when we aren’t interacting with them.

The lack of character names serves to anonymize them, while making their relationship to the main character somehow more meaningful. That same lack foregrounds the reader’s empathy and encourages us to identify with the character. Furthermore, the writer quotes extensively from philosophers and other thinkers. The novel is grounded with all the weight of historical minds, while sharply contrasting with the nameless characters. We know the details about these dead people, but have to strain to tease apart the complexities of the fictional characters.

The novel opens with the main character attending a doomsday lecture about the futility of life since the planet and its inhabitants are too late to reverse course. (Uplifting, I know.) And that futility haunts the main character through an arc that, during a global pandemic, will grab you and force you to face what’s to come.

Riverhead Books. Publish date 9/8/2020

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